Analysis of the principle of yellowing of spandex fabric
Spandex is a fiber commonly used in our lives. The most prominent feature is good elasticity, and it has the advantages of low denier, large elastic modulus (elongation at break up to 400%-800%) and small specific gravity. Spandex is a commonly used fiber in our lives. The most prominent feature is good elasticity, and it has the advantages of low denier, large elastic modulus (elongation at break up to 400%-800%), and small specific gravity. Spandex can be blended with wool, cotton, polyester, acrylic, viscose and other textile fibers. The fabric made is soft, elastic and comfortable to wear. It is widely used in fitness clothes, swimwear, jeans, tights, underwear, and one-piece Among clothing and intimate underwear, because women have higher requirements for close-fitting, spandex fabrics are more popular among women. Since the spandex molecular chain contains a large number of reactive groups such as amino groups, it is easy to turn yellow during high-temperature setting or storage, which affects the quality of finished products, especially fluorescent whitening fabrics and light-colored fabrics. In order to improve the spinning performance of spandex, silicone oil lubricants and other additives are used in the weaving process. These additives will naturally degrade over time and cause the fiber to turn yellow. In addition, spandex itself is not easy to color, that is, conventional dyes cannot make spandex color. Therefore, after the fabric is dyed, the so-called yellowing phenomenon will also occur if the reduction and cleaning are not sufficient. The best-selling black spandex filament---solution coloring technology: black spandex is a widely used variety in clothing fabrics. In recent years, the domestic black spandex filament production capacity has been continuously expanded and the product performance has been continuously improved. The black spandex filament spun directly through special processes such as dope coloring or online addition, not only has a more uniform and long-lasting black effect, higher color fastness and excellent washing resistance, but also eliminates the dyeing process of the fiber and reduces Energy consumption in the dyeing process reduces environmental pollution.
Safety gloves are critical personal protective equipment (PPE) used in industries such as manufacturing, welding, construction, firefighting and chemical processing. To ensure reliable protection, gloves must undergo strict performance testing before entering the market.
Professional gloves testing equipment helps manufacturers evaluate important properties including cut resistance, thermal protection, contact heat resistance, tensile strength and impact protection. By selecting suitable testing machines, companies can improve product quality, meet international standards and reduce safety risks.
This complete buying guide introduces the main types of glove testing equipment, explains their applications and provides practical advice on choosing the right solution for your laboratory or production requirements.
Personal protective equipment must meet specific performance requirements before it can be used in demanding workplace environments. ISO, EN, and ASTM standards provide important test methods and performance requirements for different PPE categories. However, the applicable standard depends on the product, intended application, target market, and specific protection requirements.
This guide explains the role of ISO, EN, and ASTM standards in PPE testing and introduces common requirements for safety footwear, protective gloves, protective clothing, masks, and safety helmets. It also explains how laboratories can select suitable PPE testing equipment according to the applicable test method.
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