Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign standards for mask testing
Protective masks are one of the effective protective products to prevent respiratory infectious diseases, and they play an important role in epidemic control and protection. Satisfying the various quality standards of protective masks is essential to protecting the health and safety of the people. For protective masks, materials that maintain people's livelihood, once there is a quality problem, it may attract the attention of the whole people and cause irreparable damage to the brand image. Therefore, the detection of protective masks is an indispensable key link. European Mask Test Evaluation: In Europe, surgical masks must carry the CE mark and comply with EN 14683: Medical Masks: Test Methods and Requirements. The standard defines surgical masks as: medical equipment covering the mouth, nose and chin to ensure that the spread of infection sources between hospital staff and patients can be restricted. In terms of performance, masks are tested as final products and must meet different requirements. Masks are classified into 4 categories based on the results of the following tests: Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE), Breathability, Splash Resistance (Synthetic Blood), Microbial Cleanliness, Biocompatibility. Since surgical masks are considered Class I medical devices, manufacturers must The European Medical Device Regulation No. 2017/745 makes the necessary risk assessment and testing. In addition, Europe has also formulated the following standards for personal protective masks: Testing and evaluation of masks in the United States: FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) is the government agency that regulates medical devices in the US market. Masks are considered to be Class 2 medical equipment. The FDA has drafted standards, and manufacturers must comply with these standards in order to obtain a license to sell products on the market. This standard applies to surgical masks, surgery, dentistry and laser treatments. The FDA strongly recommends that manufacturers clearly indicate the purpose of the product on the packaging. Masks are subject to the same test as described in the European standard EN14683. The difference is that the FDA also stipulates the measurement of the filtration efficiency of inert particles (latex) and the fire test. The American standard ASTM F2100-19 'Medical Mask Material Performance Standard Specification' describes the tests and requirements that the materials used in the production of masks must meet. Several tests are not performed on the final product, but on different materials, but they must be tested in accordance with the final use of the mask. The performance of the materials that make up the mask is evaluated through six tests: • Bacterial adaptation efficiency • Pressure difference • Air permeability • Splash resistance • Particle filtration efficiency • Fire test China's testing and evaluation of masks: Medical mask products should be applied to the following according to their own characteristics Standards, but not limited to the following standards: Related product standards: 1. Medical protective masks: should comply with GB19083-2010 'Technical Requirements for Medical Protective Masks'; 2. Medical surgical masks: should comply with YY 0469-2011 'Medical Surgical Masks' ; 3. Disposable medical masks: should meet the requirements of YY/T 0969-2013 'Disposable medical masks'.
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The Heat Contact Machine GT-C101 is a specialized testing instrument designed for evaluating the heat resistance and thermal protective performance of gloves, protective clothing, and other heat-resistant materials used in high-temperature environments. In industries such as smelting, casting, welding, and glass manufacturing, workers are frequently exposed to intense heat, making accurate testing of contact heat resistance essential for ensuring safety and compliance.
GT-C101 simulates real working conditions by measuring heat transfer delay and thermal transmission under instant contact with high-temperature surfaces. Fully compliant with EN 407, EN 702, and ISO 12127-1 standards, this machine provides precise, repeatable data for manufacturers, laboratories, and research institutions. With high-temperature capability up to 500°C, advanced calorimetry, digital monitoring, and adjustable contact speed, the Heat Contact Machine GT-C101 is an indispensable tool for developing and certifying next-generation PPE and heat-insulation materials.
The air permeability tester is a high-precision testing instrument designed to evaluate the breathability of PPE materials, textile fabrics, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, and industrial filter media. It plays a critical role in quality control, product development, and laboratory research across multiple industries including PPE, textiles, automotive interiors, and filtration systems.
Modern instruments such as the GT-C27 Air Permeability Tester are developed with advanced sensor systems, automated control logic, and multi-standard compatibility to ensure reliable and repeatable results. Complying with global standards such as ISO 9237, ASTM D737, DIN 53887, and GB/T 5453, it guarantees internationally recognized testing performance.
With high automation, accurate pressure sensing, and flexible unit conversion systems, air permeability testing equipment significantly improves testing efficiency while reducing human error. It is widely used in PPE manufacturing, textile engineering, non-woven product development, and industrial filtration quality inspection.
Personal protective equipment must meet specific performance requirements before it can be used in demanding workplace environments. ISO, EN, and ASTM standards provide important test methods and performance requirements for different PPE categories. However, the applicable standard depends on the product, intended application, target market, and specific protection requirements.
This guide explains the role of ISO, EN, and ASTM standards in PPE testing and introduces common requirements for safety footwear, protective gloves, protective clothing, masks, and safety helmets. It also explains how laboratories can select suitable PPE testing equipment according to the applicable test method.
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