The wave of intelligence is sweeping, and the development of instrument intelligence is the general trend

In recent years, the wave of intelligence has swept the world, releasing vitality for innovation in all walks of life. With the new technologies of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and edge intelligence, the Internet of Things industry has shown a vigorous development trend, and there are trillion-dollar market opportunities in the world. The wave of intelligence is coming. Intelligence refers to the attributes of things that can meet the various needs of people with the support of technologies such as network, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. For example, a driverless car is an intelligent thing. It integrates technologies such as sensor Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and big data analysis, so as to actively meet people's travel needs. It is dynamic because it is not like a traditional car, which requires passive human operation to drive. Compared with traditional media, intelligence is the comprehensive sublimation of media functions based on data. It means that new media can gradually possess human-like perception, memory and thinking, learning, self-adaptive and behavioral decision-making capabilities through the application of intelligent technology. Actively perceive external things, make decisions and act on random external environment through data processing and feedback according to the way similar to human thinking mode and given knowledge and rules. Intelligence is the development trend of modern human civilization.“fourteen five”The outline of the plan states that“Promote the deep integration of various industries such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence, and promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters”,“System layout of new infrastructure, speed up the construction of fifth-generation mobile communications, industrial Internet, big data centers, etc.”, The wave of intelligence is sweeping, and in the instrumentation industry, the instrumentation industry continues to grow, and the development of intelligence is the general trend of the instrumentation industry. my country's instrumentation industry continues to grow. Instrumentation has a wide range of applications, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, environmental protection, national defense, culture, education and health, people's lives, etc. It is responsible for the operation of various industries in the national economy. and the task of the mentor. Instrumentation Instrumentation is an appliance or equipment used to detect, measure, observe, and calculate various physical quantities, material components, physical parameters, etc. Vacuum leak detectors, pressure gauges, length measuring instruments, microscopes, multipliers, etc. are all instruments. According to the 'National Economic Industry Classification' (GB/T4754-2017), the instrumentation manufacturing industry can be divided into general instrumentation manufacturing, special instrumentation manufacturing, clock and timing instrument manufacturing, optical instrument manufacturing and weighing instrument manufacturing. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2012 to 2020, the industrial added value of my country's instrumentation manufacturing industry showed a trend of increasing year by year. In 2019, the growth rate of its industrial added value reached 10.5%. From January to August 2020, after the epidemic was effectively controlled, the industry gradually recovered, and the growth rate of its industrial added value has returned to the level of 1.5%, growing continuously. In addition, the editor would like to say that with the rapid development and popularization of modern technology, intelligence has gradually been integrated into all aspects of society.“Industry 4.0”,“Made in China 2025”The concept of etc. has gradually become popular among the people, the wave of intelligence is sweeping, and the trend of informatization and intelligence has gradually penetrated into every corner of the industry and life. Instrument intelligence reflects the development requirements of intelligence, digitization and networking in the manufacturing industry. It will undoubtedly become an important direction for the future development of the instrument industry, and its development towards intelligence is the general trend. With the continuous development of microelectronics technology and computer technology, it has caused a fundamental change in the structure of the instrument. Taking the microcomputer as the main body, the computer technology and detection technology are organically combined to form a new generation."Intelligent instrument"Compared with the conventional measurement circuit of traditional instruments, great progress has been made in measurement process automation, measurement data processing and functional diversification. Smart meters can not only solve the problems that traditional meters are difficult or impossible to solve, but also simplify the circuit of the meters, improve the reliability of the meters, and make it easier to achieve the goals of high precision, high performance and multi-function. It is reported that the earlier smart meter is called automatic meter reading system (AMR), and remote automatic meter reading has also become the most basic function of the smart meter. Using the infrared and other communication functions of the smart meter, automatic meter reading can be realized. In this way, there is no need for staff to go to the site to perform manual meter reading, which improves efficiency and reduces the cost of meter reading business. In addition, it can also reduce errors caused by human factors, improve the accuracy of meter reading, and also improve the income. In addition, with the further development of science and technology, the degree of intelligence of the instrument will be higher and higher. The intelligent instrument can not only complete the accurate display of various physical quantities, but also have various functions such as transmission output, relay control output, communication, and data retention. Smart instruments and smart sensors are generally used in fieldbus systems. These instruments and sensors are embedded with communication modules and control modules, which can complete data acquisition, data processing and data communication functions. In the era of the Internet of Everything, with the rapid development and maturity of computers, communications, software, new materials, and new technologies, artificial intelligence and online measurement and control have become possible, and it will be the general trend to make instrumentation intelligent, virtualized, and networked.