loading

GESTER PPE Testing Equipment | Professional Safety Footwear Testing Equipment, Glove Testing Equipment, Protective Clothing Testing Equipment


Products

Experiment on the influence of pore size change on the filter performance of filter paper

Aiming at the 3-layer composite filter paper, this paper studies the influence of the pore size change of each layer on the filtration performance of the composite filter paper under the condition of controlling the total resistance and quantitative constant of the composite filter paper, in order to provide a reference for the structure design of the multilayer composite filter paper. Experiment 1. Experimental materials: Softwood flash dried pulp (pine, hereinafter referred to as ZS), hardwood flash dried pulp (eucalyptus, hereinafter referred to as KS), mercerized pulp (hereinafter referred to as SG), glass wool (hereinafter referred to as BLM). 2. Experimental equipment JA2003 electronic balance, PTI 95568 fiber decomposer, LABTECH ME-255 manual copying device, NORAM arc dryer, YG461E computerized air permeability tester, CFP-100-A capillary flow aperture Tester, Beckman Coulter LS13320 'Torando' dry powder laser particle size analyzer, 08FB018 multiple-pass test bench, KQ2200E ultrasonic disperser. 3. Experimental method 3.1. Preparation of single-layer filter paper. Pour the decomposed slurry into a hand-made device, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration to form, and then put the copied single-layer filter paper into Dry in arc dryer. 3.2. In the preparation experiment of the 3-layer composite filter paper, the composite filter paper is divided into the first layer, the second layer and the third layer in order along the direction of the mesh surface. First, the first layer of KS/SG slurry that has been decomposed in proportions is prepared according to the preparation process of single-layer filter paper to prepare the first layer of filter paper, and it is dried in an arc dryer, and then the dried filter paper is carefully put back into the hand. In the paper machine, make the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just cover the net surface of the paper sheet, and ensure that there are no air bubbles between the filter paper and the net surface. Slowly cover the surface of the first layer of filter paper with the second layer of KS/SG slurry after being decomposed in proportion, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the copied double-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer to dry, and then carefully re-insert the dried double-layer filter paper into the hand-sheeter so that the first layer of filter paper is attached to the mesh surface and the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just covers the sheet. Piece of mesh surface. Slowly cover the surface of the second layer of filter paper with the third layer of ZS/BLM slurry that has been decomposed in proportions along the drainage rod. Slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the prepared 3-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer for drying. 3.3. Determination of filter performance of filter paper The filter performance of filter paper shall be tested in accordance with ISO 16889-1999 [3] (equivalent to GB/T 18853-2002), the multiple-pass method for evaluating the filter performance of filter elements by hydraulic transmission filters. 4. The experimental design ensures that the filter paper has a basis weight of 160 g·m-2 and an air permeability of 200 mm·s-1, and by adjusting the fiber ratio, a single-layer filter paper with an average pore size of 4-11 μm is prepared. The fiber materials of each layer of the 3-layer composite filter paper are: KS/SG, KS/SG, and ZS/BLM. The experiment ensures that the total weight of the three-layer composite filter paper is 160 g·m-2, and the weights of the first to third layers are: 65 g·m-2, 65 g·m-2, 30 g·m-2 and The pore size of each layer is designed under the premise that the total air permeability is 200mm·s-1. The general principle of the design of the pore size of each layer is that the average pore size (d3) of the third layer of filter paper is the smallest, and the average pore size (d2) of the second layer of filter paper is not greater than the average pore size (d1) of the first layer of filter paper, that is to say: d1 ≥ d2 > d3 conditions. Under this principle, first specify the average pore size of the third layer of filter paper, and then change the ratio of the fibers of the first and second layers to adjust the difference between the average pore sizes of the two layers of filter paper. According to this requirement, a total of 4 sets of experiments were designed, and the design requirements for the average pore size of each layer of the composite filter paper sample in each group are shown in Table 1. More about: filter material testing instrument

textile testing equipment has become a standardized way of dealing with tensile tester manufacturers.

Best in GESTER International Co.,Limited can handle all sorts of tensile tester manufacturers with good efficiency while providing ensured quality. Here you can find so as to solve your tensile tester manufacturers issues.Go to GESTER Instruments to get fixed.

GESTER International Co.,Limited has been focusing on reaching the ideal profits.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
Why Is Shoe Slip Resistance Tester Important for Footwear Safety?
Slip resistance is one of the most critical performance indicators for modern footwear, especially safety shoes used in industrial and high-risk working environments. Slip and fall accidents frequently occur on wet or smooth surfaces, posing serious risks to workers and consumers. To prevent such accidents and improve product safety, footwear manufacturers widely use professional testing equipment such as Shoe Slip Resistance Tester and Footwear Slip Testing Machine. These devices simulate real walking conditions to measure the coefficient of friction between the shoe sole and various surfaces. This article explores the working principle, features, applications, and industry significance of shoe slip safety tester, explaining why accurate slip resistance testing is essential for footwear safety, product development, quality control, and compliance with international standards.
Why GESTER is Recognized as a Global Top Safety Shoe Tester Exporter
As global industrial safety requirements tighten, GESTER International Co., Ltd has emerged as a globally recognized top safety shoe tester exporter, serving 168 countries with over 25 years of specialized expertise. The company’s success hinges on its commitment to precision engineering, compliance with international standards (ISO, ASTM, EN, SATRA), and partnerships with renowned testing institutes like SGS, Intertek, and TUV. Its product lineup, including the Safety Glove & Shoe Upper Cutting Tester GT-KC29 and cut resistance testers, delivers reliable, repeatable data for safety footwear durability, cut resistance, and other critical performance indicators. Complemented by a comprehensive global service network (on-site installation, calibration, staff training) and OEM/ODM customization capabilities, GESTER streamlines quality control for manufacturers, facilitating market access and ensuring workplace safety. Trusted by PPE brands and laboratories worldwide, GESTER bridges technical excellence and practical usability to drive efficiency in safety shoe certification and global trade.
PPE Trends: Insights from a China Top PPE Testing Machine Company
As 2026 approaches, the global PPE industry is transformed by stricter industrial safety regulations, healthcare awareness, and evolving international standards (ISO/ASTM/EN). Key trends include the rise of Smart PPE, adoption of sustainable bio-based materials, and converging global compliance requirements—demanding high-precision, automated testing equipment with data traceability. GESTER International Co., Ltd., a China top PPE testing machine company with 25+ years of expertise, addresses these challenges through modular, standards-aligned solutions (e.g., TPP Thermal Protection Tester GT-RC02A, TDM Cut Test Machine GT-KC28) and long-term partnerships with SGS, TUV, and Intertek. Offering global technical support (installation, calibration, training) and automated, multi-standard-compatible equipment, GESTER empowers PPE manufacturers to meet 2026’s rigorous safety benchmarks. This article explores PPE performance evolution, 2026 industry trends, technological testing responses, and strategic procurement tips—emphasizing how China’s leading testing machine providers bridge hardware innovation with global compliance to protect human life. For professional PPE testing solutions, visit https://www.gesterinstruments.com/.
What is the Safety Footwear Impact Tester & Why are They Important in Safety Shoes Testing
A Safety Footwear Impact Tester evaluates the impact resistance of safety shoes by striking the steel toe cap with 100J/200J kinetic energy, ensuring compliance with global standards (EN ISO 20344, ASTM F2412). It’s critical for verifying product protection, facilitating certification, and optimizing safety shoe design. GESTER Instruments offers reliable, user-friendly testers trusted by manufacturers and labs worldwide.
Everything You Need to Know About the Hydrostatic Head Tester
A hydrostatic head tester evaluates the waterproof capability of textiles, automotive interiors, and industrial materials. This guide covers its working principle, core components, global test standards (ISO, AATCC, EN), and a detailed testing procedure to ensure accurate results.
Top Features of a Certified TDM Cut Resistance Tester Supplier for Laboratory Use
The demand for precise PPE safety testing has surged with the evolution of protective gear, making TDM (Tomodynamometer) cut resistance testing a critical process for evaluating protective gloves and industrial textiles. This article details the top features of a certified TDM cut resistance tester supplier for laboratory use, including compliance with international standards (EN 388, ISO 13997, ASTM F2992), high-precision mechanical engineering, automated workflows, robust data management, and integrated safety features. It highlights GESTER International Co., Ltd.—a 20+ year experienced manufacturer with ISO 9001 certification and partnerships with SGS, Intertek, and TUV—as a leading supplier, offering the GT-KC28 TDM Cut Test Machine and comprehensive services (on-site installation, calibration, global technical support). For laboratories seeking reliable, standard-compliant testing solutions to validate PPE safety claims, this article provides actionable insights into strategic procurement. Visit https://www.gesterinstruments.com/ for more technical specifications and PPE testing solutions.
What is EN 149 & Why is it Important?
EN 149 is the core European standard for particle-filtering half masks and FFP respirators. This article elaborates on the definition, structure, performance classification, marking rules and core advantages of EN 149, compares it with NIOSH N95, KN95, EN 143 and medical mask standards, and lists industry application scenarios, as well as professional mask and filter testing instruments compliant with EN 149 testing requirements.
What Are the ISTA Standard Tests and ISTA Testing Equipment?
ISTA (International Safe Transit Association) standard tests are globally recognized transportation packaging test procedures designed to evaluate the safety and reliability of products and their packaging throughout the logistics chain. By simulating real-world transportation conditions such as drops, vibration, impact, stacking, and compression, ISTA testing helps identify potential packaging weaknesses before products enter large-scale distribution. ISTA testing equipment—including drop testers, vibration testers, incline impact machines, and compression testers—plays a critical role in accurately reproducing these conditions under laboratory settings. Proper selection and use of ISTA-compliant equipment enable manufacturers to reduce transportation damage, lower return costs, enhance packaging design, and improve customer confidence in product quality and logistics safety.
What is the Use of Air Permeability Tester?
An air permeability tester measures how easily air passes through textiles, nonwovens, and other materials, directly impacting comfort (heat/moisture management) and performance (wind resistance, filtration). This guide explains how digital testers work using pressurized airflow, details step-by-step testing procedures (including nozzle selection), and covers key applications in apparel, medical, automotive, and industrial sectors. Explore compliant standards (ISO 9237, ASTM D737, GB/T 5453) and
EN ISO 20345 Safety Footwear Standard — How to Choose the ISO 20345 Tester
EN ISO 20345 is the core international standard for general-purpose safety footwear, defining minimum performance requirements for foot protection against various workplace hazards. This article elaborates on the definition, key highlights and mainstream safety classes of the EN ISO 20345 standard, covering applicable industry scenarios. It further provides a systematic step-by-step guide for selecting qualified ISO 20345 testing equipment, involving test item confirmation, equipment performance evaluation and reliable supplier selection. Finally, it introduces professional ISO 20345-compliant testing solutions provided by GESTER for footwear manufacturers and third-party testing institutions.
Quanzhou Gester International Co.,Ltd gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat
Contact us
Tel: +86-595-28886108 
Fax: +86-595-22515221
E-mail: sales10@gester-instruments.com,
                 info@gester-instruments.com
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:  
             + 86(0)18059985379
Address:  Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and  Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Customer service
detect